This would not be effective against targets on foot. They can simply look away and move a different direction while giving your position away.
It is somewhat more effective against targets in vehicles who need to be stopped from traveling in a specific direction. People are forced to look in the direction of travel so there is more exposure unless they stop the vehicle or go off the road.
This is even more effective towards air targets. Can be used to disrupt visual control and also can be effective against manual optical and computer controlled optical based navigation equipment.
Parascopes, electronic eyes, night vision, or even disrupt some types of automatic HUD tracking.
There are many weapons and countermeasures used by the military that involve lasers. The most effective use in the home or general self defense is a laser sight on your firearm.
